Trofim Danieluk - Instytut Pileckiego
“Upon realizing the danger I was in, Ifled and hid among potato shoots. I owe my life to Trofim Danieluk, who said I hadn’t been home for the last three days, when asked by the murderers from the Ukrainian Insurgent Army” – reported Władysław Zubkiewicz.
The village of Czerniejów in the Volhynia region was inhabited mainly by Ukrainians, but there were also several Polish and mixed families. On 6 August 1943, Banderites from the neighboring village attacked Czerniejów, murdering Wiktoria Zubkiewicz and her daughters, Genowefa and Maria, among others. Wiktoria’s husband, Feliks Zubkiewicz, was seriously injured, but he managed to escape. That night, Wiktoria and Feliks’ only son Władysław did not return home with his wife and children. Instead, they spent the night at their neighbors’ house. When they were on their way back the following day, they heard shots and decided to hide in the field. The Banderites organized a search for Władysław. They asked Trofim Daneliuk,who lived nearby, about Władysław’s where abouts, but the Ukrainian did not turn Zubkiewicz in. He lied to the Ukrainian nationalists, saying that the Pole had been away from home for the last three days.
“Upon realizing the danger I was in, Ifled and hid among potato shoots. I owe my life to Trofim Danieluk, who said I hadn’t been home for the last three days, when asked by the murderers from the Ukrainian Insurgent Army” – reported Władysław Zubkiewicz (IPN GK 932/2).
By lying to the Banderites, Trofim Daneliuk was risking his life and the lives of his family members. That morning,theUkrainian nationalists killed fifteen other Poles in addition to Wiktoria, Genowefa and Maria Zubkiewicz. The aid provided by Trofim Daneliuk saved Władysław Zubkiewicz and his family from death. After the war, the Zubkiewiczs moved to Chełm and their children started their own families, which currently live in Poland and abroad. Trofim, hiswifeAgrypina andtheir five children hada farm in Czerniejów,where Trofim passed away around 1960.
In the photo, Trofim Danieluk in the Imperial Russian Army uniform, ca. 1915.
See also
- Petro Bazeluk (1903–1949)
awarded
Petro Bazeluk (1903–1949)
Mykola Bazeluk said that there was no difference between who was a Pole and who was a Ukrainian in Volhynia before the war. That all changed in 1943, when, as he put it, “Brother turned on brother.”
- Jenő Etter (1889–1973)
awarded
Jenő Etter (1889–1973)
The mayor of the Hungarian city of Esztergom received dozens of letters written in Polish. The greeting lines themselves showed the sympathy and gratefulness of the Polish refugees: “Dear Captain!”, “Dear Doctor!”. Jenő Etter understood them all.
- Fedor Bojmistruk (1905-1978) Kateryna Bojmistruk (1909-2000)
awarded
Fedor Bojmistruk (1905-1978) Kateryna Bojmistruk (1909-2000)
“I was crying in the barn, next to the corpses of two boys and an elderly man. I was holding a tiny piece of bread in one hand and a handkerchief with two letters in another. The letters were probably my initials.
