Paraskewa Padlewska - Instytut Pileckiego
“Housewife” – the official term used to describe women who were not gainfully employed does not reflect the resourcefulness which Paraskeva Padlevska displayed.
When the Second World War broke out, she and her husband ran a farmstead in Kisielin, and her duties included grazing cows and harvesting. At the time, Kisielin was a township like many in Volhynia: vibrant and multi-ethnic. Padlevska and her husband were Orthodoxes, and their farm neighbored on the house of a Catholic family, similarly to how the Orthodox Church of Michael the Archangel adjoined the baroque Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. But in the summer of 1943, this Roman Catholic temple was turned into a smoldering ruin. On 11 July, just after Sunday Mass, it was surrounded by members of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (faction of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists). The brutal attack resulted in the deaths of approximately 90 people. Some of the faithful hid in the presbytery, hoping to protect themselves from the assailants.
Among the Poles who were wounded during the siege was Włodzimierz Sławosz Dębski. For the next few days, Dębski remained with his parents at Liubov and Anton Parfenyuk’s farm. His condition worsened, however, and it soon became clear that he required hospital treatment. But there were still Banderites in the area, while the infirmary in Łokacze was over 20 kilometers aways! His mother and Paraskeva jointly decided to transport Włodzimierz to the hospital. The latter also undertook a task that required courage. She chose the road carefully:
“We drove near the cemetery, then along the dirt road to the Oździutycze [now Ozyutychi] highway, and thence to Zapust, whereupon we turned left through Trystak and Rudnia [now Rudnya] [now Rudnya] to the Włodzimierz [now Volodymyr] [now Volodymyr] road. It was quiet everywhere,”
Włodzimierz Dębski recalled. Thanks to her common sense and sheer cunning, Paraskeva successfully reached the clinic, thereby saving the life of her wounded charge. She died circa 1960.
“I asked to be taken to hospital. A Ukrainian woman, Paraska Padlevska, agreed to take me. My future father-in-law, Antoni Sławiński, lent his horses. They loaded me onto a cart, my mother got on as well. We drove by the cemetery, then onto a dirt road to the Oździutycz [now Ozyutychi] route. Through that road we got to Zapust and went left through Trystak and Rudnia [now Rudnya] to the Włodzimierz [now Volodymyr] road. It was quiet everywhere.”
Włodzimierz Sławosz Dębski, W kręgu kościoła kisielińskiego, czyli Wołyniacy z parafii Kisielin, Lublin 1994
See also
- Elna Gistedt-Kiltynowicz
awarded
Elna Gistedt-Kiltynowicz
(1895–1982)Warsaw audiences adored her. For Elna Gistedt from Sweden, Poland became a second home when she married industrialist Witold Kiltynowicz in 1922.
- Ferdinánd Leó Miklósi
awarded
Ferdinánd Leó Miklósi
(1889–1968)As a 21-year-old in 1910, he was a member of the Hungarian delegation that participated in the unveiling of the Grunwald Monument in Kraków.
- Jenő Etter (1889–1973)
awarded
Jenő Etter (1889–1973)
The mayor of the Hungarian city of Esztergom received dozens of letters written in Polish. The greeting lines themselves showed the sympathy and gratefulness of the Polish refugees: “Dear Captain!”, “Dear Doctor!”. Jenő Etter understood them all.