Aud Valla - Instytut Pileckiego

The medal / Recipients

Aud Valla (1922–2014)

Awarded in 2024.

Aud Sejlelid, still going by her maiden name at the time, spent her entire life in the small town of Hemnesberget in northern Norway, in a picturesque land of fjords.

During the war, she first worked in a pharmacy and then was employed as a telephonist at the Norwegian Telephone and Telegraph Company. It was then that she came into contact with Polish prisoners of war, who had been brought to Hemnesberget in the summer of 1942 and imprisoned in a building previously used as a house of prayer. The Germans used the Poles to carry out various kinds of work in the Hemnes municipality. Although the prisoners were constantly guarded, they managed to establish contacts with the local population, which included 20-year-old Aud. She and other girls delivered food and parcels of clothing to the prisoners and wrote letters to them. Aud, however, decided to become even more involved in helping the Poles, which put her at risk of arrest by the Germans – she provided support to the prisoners during their escapes, guiding them across the Norwegian-Swedish border.
On 2 February 1943, Aud helped Jan Szkolny and Alfons Łuczek to freedom, leading them safely to the Swedish border. Later that same month, she helped another Polish prisoner, Jan Mroczek, to escape and accompanied him for much of the way as a guide. When they encountered German guards during their journey, they pretended to be a pair of lovers out for a walk, thus avoiding detection. After the war, Aud married Harald Johan Valla and had one son, Håvard. She held fond memories of the Poles, corresponding with Jan Mroczek and visiting him in Sweden, where he lived with his wife and son. In addition, in the 1980s she became involved in a nationwide collection of aid for Poles organized by the Norwegian Women’s Healthcare Association. The parcels she funded reached families in Szczecin, Gdańsk and Górzno near Piła. Aud Valla passed away on 30 June 2014.

“The second escape I helped with was the last one in February 1943.
I helped Jan Mroczek, a prisoner with whom I corresponded and to whom I sent parcels. […] We agreed that although things were getting stricter in the camp, he would try to get out on certain days. […] The escape went so easily that it really doesn’t bear mentioning. But we narrowly avoided being caught and it all ending in disaster.”

Radio interview with Aud Valla, transcript in the possession of the Pilecki Institute.

Aud Valla with Polish prisoners outside the house of prayer that had been converted to imprison them in Hemnesberget, 1945 (Private archive of Håvard Valla).
Photo of Polish prisoners of war with the inscription, “A souvenir from the Poles. For good friends and the best of them all – Aud.” (Private archive of Håvard Valla).

See also

  • Ferdinánd Leó Miklósi

    awarded

    Ferdinánd Leó Miklósi
    (1889–1968)

    As a 21-year-old in 1910, he was a member of the Hungarian delegation that participated in the unveiling of the Grunwald Monument in Kraków.

  • Jozef Lach (1905–1993)

    awarded

    Jozef Lach (1905–1993)

    One night in October 1939, four men knocked on the door of Jozef and Žofia Lach’s home in Poprad, Slovakia. They came from the nearby Tatra Mountains, from occupied Poland.

  • Petro Bazeluk (1903–1949)

    awarded

    Petro Bazeluk (1903–1949)

    Mykola Bazeluk said that there was no difference between who was a Pole and who was a Ukrainian in Volhynia before the war. That all changed in 1943, when, as he put it, “Brother turned on brother.”