Aud Valla - Instytut Pileckiego
Aud Sejlelid, still going by her maiden name at the time, spent her entire life in the small town of Hemnesberget in northern Norway, in a picturesque land of fjords.
During the war, she first worked in a pharmacy and then was employed as a telephonist at the Norwegian Telephone and Telegraph Company. It was then that she came into contact with Polish prisoners of war, who had been brought to Hemnesberget in the summer of 1942 and imprisoned in a building previously used as a house of prayer. The Germans used the Poles to carry out various kinds of work in the Hemnes municipality. Although the prisoners were constantly guarded, they managed to establish contacts with the local population, which included 20-year-old Aud. She and other girls delivered food and parcels of clothing to the prisoners and wrote letters to them. Aud, however, decided to become even more involved in helping the Poles, which put her at risk of arrest by the Germans – she provided support to the prisoners during their escapes, guiding them across the Norwegian-Swedish border.
On 2 February 1943, Aud helped Jan Szkolny and Alfons Łuczek to freedom, leading them safely to the Swedish border. Later that same month, she helped another Polish prisoner, Jan Mroczek, to escape and accompanied him for much of the way as a guide. When they encountered German guards during their journey, they pretended to be a pair of lovers out for a walk, thus avoiding detection. After the war, Aud married Harald Johan Valla and had one son, Håvard. She held fond memories of the Poles, corresponding with Jan Mroczek and visiting him in Sweden, where he lived with his wife and son. In addition, in the 1980s she became involved in a nationwide collection of aid for Poles organized by the Norwegian Women’s Healthcare Association. The parcels she funded reached families in Szczecin, Gdańsk and Górzno near Piła. Aud Valla passed away on 30 June 2014.
“The second escape I helped with was the last one in February 1943.
I helped Jan Mroczek, a prisoner with whom I corresponded and to whom I sent parcels. […] We agreed that although things were getting stricter in the camp, he would try to get out on certain days. […] The escape went so easily that it really doesn’t bear mentioning. But we narrowly avoided being caught and it all ending in disaster.”
Radio interview with Aud Valla, transcript in the possession of the Pilecki Institute.
See also
- Petro Bazeluk (1903–1949)
awarded
Petro Bazeluk (1903–1949)
Mykola Bazeluk said that there was no difference between who was a Pole and who was a Ukrainian in Volhynia before the war. That all changed in 1943, when, as he put it, “Brother turned on brother.”
- Piotr Parfeniuk
awarded
Piotr Parfeniuk
(1904–1993)Although his given name was Petro, Parfeniuk used the name Piotr for the majority of his long life. Before the outbreak of the war, he met his future wife, Stanisława, from the Polish Czerwinek family.
- Paul Super
awarded
Paul Super
(1880–1949)Paul Super was only supposed to spend eight months in Poland. In 1922, he came to Warsaw with his family to build a local branch of the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA).