Sawa Kowtoniuk (1888–ok. 1970) Ustyna Kowtoniuk (1895–ok. 1980) - Instytut Pileckiego

The medal / Recipients

Sawa Kowtoniuk (1888–ok. 1970) Ustyna Kowtoniuk (1895–ok. 1980)

Awarded in 2023.

The Kovtoniuks gave shelter to several families: the Sławińskis, Romanowskis, Maciaszeks, and the Okólskis.

Shortly before the First World War, Sava Kovtoniuk began his obligatory
military service in the Imperial Russian Navy. After his discharge, he settled
down and married Ustyna, with whom he found a home in the western part
of Kisielin. The Ukrainian couple had two children – Volodymyr and Olha.
But their family life was soon disturbed by the outbreak of yet another war.
On Sunday, 11 July 1943, members of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (faction
of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists) attacked the Poles gathered at
the church in Kisielin, killing approximately 90 people. This was not the end
of the pogrom, however, as other Poles were also targeted. The Kovtoniuks
gave shelter to several families: the Sławińskis, Romanowskis, Maciaszeks,
and the Okólskis. Feeding such a large group turned out be very challenging,
but Ustyna and her husband managed to prepare meals for all of the peo-
ple hiding on their farm. On 15 July, when the risk of running into Ukrainian
nationalists fell (as they were carrying out attacks in other villages), Sava led
part of the group to a safe place: “From the southern edge of the forest we
could see Lipiński’s farm in Zaturce, where we were headed. German soldiers
were stationed on his estate. Indeed, in order to save our lives, we had to
seek help from another enemy. That’s where we said our final goodbyes –
as it later turned out,” recalled Stanisława Sławińska. The rest of the Poles
remained at the Kovtoniuks’ farm until 8 August. Sava also helped Romana
Jurkowska – together they unearthed the body of her father from amakeshift
grave and moved it to the cemetery.
Having provided aid to Poles, the Kovtoniuks risked being killed by the
Banderites, so Sava volunteered for forced labor in Germany. After the war,
he lived for some time in Poland, but eventually returned to his home village,
where he worked as a postman. He died around 1970. His wife lived to be
reunited with the Sławiński family, who visited Kisielin in 1975.

“When the Ukrainian Insurgent Army stopped patrolling the area, we didn’t know they were murdering people in Woronczyn, Aleksandrówka and Adamówka [now Voronchyn, Oleksandrivka and Adamivka]. In the afternoon, Sava Kovtoniuk, who was hiding us in his barn and among the grain, grabbed a scythe, put it on his back, and went into the field and meadow. He jumped across the channelized Stochód River [now Stokhid River] and disappeared in the forest. He returned an hour later and said: ‘Idemo. Mozhna... [Let’s go. All clear...].”

Account of Stanisława Sławińska [in:] Włodzimierz Sławosz Dębski, W kręgu kościoła kisielińskiego, czyli Wołyniacy z parafii Kisielin, Lublin 1994

See also

  • Władysława Nagórka z d. Lech (1895—1981)

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    Władysława Nagórka z d. Lech (1895—1981)

    Antoni and Władysława Nagórka lived at the edge of the town. Before the war, Antoni worked for the railways, and Władysława was a housewife. During the war they saved five Jews from the Holocaust.

  • Sofia Kyc (1890–?) Pawło Kyc (1897–?)

    awarded

    Sofia Kyc (1890–?) Pawło Kyc (1897–?)

    Pavlo Kyts had no doubts – their Polish neighbors were in grave danger. On the evening of 15 July, Pavlo decided to help two neighboring families.

  • Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches

    awarded

    Aristides de Sousa Mendes do Amaral e Abranches
    (1885–1954)

    In the first months of the Second World War, Bordeaux in southern France seemed like a safe place – deep behind the front, far from the border of the Third Reich.