„In 1939, the Russians came, so we expected to be deported to Siberia [...]. Amid all this misery, we received assistance from the Skakalskis – the family of Musiy Skakalski – who were Ukrainians".

Musiy Skakalski (1902–1974)
Hanna Skakalska (1905–1987)
Hanna Skakalska (1887–1966)
Zinaida Samchuk née Skakalska (1926–1996)

The Skakalski family lived on Szeroka Street in Krzemieniec, Volhynia. Before the war, Musiy served in the Polish army and then worked as a telegraphist at the post office. His wife Hanna kept the home with the help of their daughter Zinaida, who was studying at the Krzemieniec High School. Musiy’s older sister Hanna also lived at the house. After the Soviets entered Krzemieniec in 1939, the Skakalskis took in Maria Pietroniec and her sister Janina Paulus with her four-year-old daughter Alicja. The two families knew each other – Hanna, Musiy’s sister, had been Alicja’s nanny. The Skakalskis gave the Polish women shelter and food, and saved them from deportation to Siberia. Zinaida was 13 years old at the time and provided both families with food, which she obtained from relatives in the countryside. In 1943, when Ukrainian nationalist activities intensified, Musiy received warning that hiding Polish neighbors would be met with a hostile reaction from members of the OUN-UPA. As a consequence, the family under the Skakalskis’ protection had to leave their home. Musiy helped the women arrange escape via train from Krzemieniec to the Lublin region. After the war, the families kept in touch. They managed to meet again in 1965. Musiy took up photography and ran a photography business in Krzemieniec. Zinaida worked as a laboratory technician in a hospital, married, and raised two sons.

„In 1939, the Russians came, so we expected to be deported to Siberia [...]. Amid all this misery, we received assistance from the Skakalskis – the family of Musiy Skakalski – who were Ukrainians. They took us to the city center and assured us that we were safe there [...]. They were wonderful, they helped us survive and escape from Krzemieniec.” Recorded with the rescued Alicja Gienc née Paulus, Archive of the Pilecki Institute, IP/DF/SE/1464