Paraskewa Padlewska - Instytut Pileckiego

The medal / Recipients

Paraskewa Padlewska (1888–1960)

Awarded in 2023.

“Housewife” – the official term used to describe women who were not gainfully employed does not reflect the resourcefulness which Paraskeva Padlevska displayed.

When the Second World War broke out, she and her husband ran a farmstead in Kisielin, and her duties included grazing cows and harvesting. At the time, Kisielin was a township like many in Volhynia: vibrant and multi-ethnic. Padlevska and her husband were Orthodoxes, and their farm neighbored on the house of a Catholic family, similarly to how the Orthodox Church of Michael the Archangel adjoined the baroque Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. But in the summer of 1943, this Roman Catholic temple was turned into a smoldering ruin. On 11 July, just after Sunday Mass, it was surrounded by members of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (faction of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists). The brutal attack resulted in the deaths of approximately 90 people. Some of the faithful hid in the presbytery, hoping to protect themselves from the assailants.

A modern-day view of the Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Holy Virgin Mary in Kisielin [now Kysylyn], which was destroyed on 11 July 1943 during an attack of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army To the left stand the ruins of the presbytery, where

Among the Poles who were wounded during the siege was Włodzimierz Sławosz Dębski. For the next few days, Dębski remained with his parents at Liubov and Anton Parfenyuk’s farm. His condition worsened, however, and it soon became clear that he required hospital treatment. But there were still Banderites in the area, while the infirmary in Łokacze was over 20 kilometers aways! His mother and Paraskeva jointly decided to transport Włodzimierz to the hospital. The latter also undertook a task that required courage. She chose the road carefully:

“We drove near the cemetery, then along the dirt road to the Oździutycze [now Ozyutychi] highway, and thence to Zapust, whereupon we turned left through Trystak and Rudnia [now Rudnya] [now Rudnya] to the Włodzimierz [now Volodymyr] [now Volodymyr] road. It was quiet everywhere,”

Włodzimierz Dębski recalled. Thanks to her common sense and sheer cunning, Paraskeva successfully reached the clinic, thereby saving the life of her wounded charge. She died circa 1960.

“I asked to be taken to hospital. A Ukrainian woman, Paraska Padlevska, agreed to take me. My future father-in-law, Antoni Sławiński, lent his horses. They loaded me onto a cart, my mother got on as well. We drove by the cemetery, then onto a dirt road to the Oździutycz [now Ozyutychi] route. Through that road we got to Zapust and went left through Trystak and Rudnia [now Rudnya] to the Włodzimierz [now Volodymyr] road. It was quiet everywhere.”

Włodzimierz Sławosz Dębski, W kręgu kościoła kisielińskiego, czyli Wołyniacy z parafii Kisielin, Lublin 1994

See also

  • Petro Hrudzewycz

    awarded

    Petro Hrudzewycz
    (1939–2022)

    When local Soviet functionaries told him to remove the cross from the grave of soldiers of the Polish Army, he refused. However Petro was punished for his resistance, each year he attends the commemoration of the battle known as the Polish Thermopylae.

  • Anton Parfeniuk (1890–1947) Lubow Parfeniuk (1903–1967)

    awarded

    Anton Parfeniuk (1890–1947) Lubow Parfeniuk (1903–1967)

    The Parfenyuks produced the best cottage cheese and cream in Kisielin. The land of Volhynia had been especially favorable to them, and, in addition to milk and dairy products, the family also traded in agricultural produce.

  • Pedro Correia Marques

    awarded

    Pedro Correia Marques
    (1890–1972)

    It began with penning short articles and tidying the editorial office of the “Rosário” monthly, where he had been working since 1909. By the late 1930s, Pedro Correia Marques headed “A Voz,” the most widely read daily newspaper in Portugal.